About Us

Urgent Cases

Take Action

Accomplishments

Regional Offices

Policy/Legislation

Campaigns

Support Us

Newsroom

Home
Tell The Bush Administration to Limit the Destruction Caused By Mountaintop Removal Mining!

The immediate and long-term environmental effects of mountaintop removal coal mining are severe and irreversible, according to recently released studies accompanying a draft Environmental Impact Statement (EIS). Hundreds of miles of streams have been buried, hundreds of square miles of forested mountains flattened, and generations-old communities of coalfield residents have been forced from their homes by this extremely destructive mining practice.

The EIS is supposed to suggest ways to limit the environmental harm caused by mountaintop removal. Yet, the Bush administration is suggesting just the opposite: it wants to allow mountaintop removal to continue and even make it easier for coal mining companies to get permits for this form of mining.

TAKE ACTION: Please tell the Bush administration it must consider alternatives that would limit the harmful effects of mountaintop removal coal mining, not weaken existing environmental protections. The comment period has just been extended to January 21, 2004. We encourage you to take action right away.

Sample Letter for Campaign

Subject: Comments on draft programmatic EIS on mountaintop removal coal mining

Dear [ Decision Maker ] ,

I find it unconscionable that the Bush administration plans to continue to let coal companies destroy Appalachia with mining practices that level mountaintops, wipe out forests, bury streams, and destroy communities.

According to the administration's draft Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) on mountaintop removal coal mining, the environmental effects of mountaintop removal are widespread, devastating, and permanent. Yet the draft EIS proposes no restrictions on the size of valley fills that bury streams, no limits on the number of acres of forest that can be destroyed, no protections for imperiled wildlife, and no safeguards for the communities of people that depend on the region's natural resources for themselves and future generations.

Remarkably, the Bush administration's "preferred alternative" for addressing the enormous problems caused by mountaintop removal coal mining is to weaken existing environmental protections. The draft EIS proposes streamlining the permitting process, allowing mountaintop removal and associated valley fills to continue at an accelerated rate. The draft EIS also suggests doing away with a surface mining rule that makes it illegal for mining activities to disturb areas within 100 feet of streams unless it can be proven that streams will not be harmed. This "preferred alternative" ignores the administration's own studies detailing the devastation caused by mountaintop removal coal mining, including:

- over 1200 miles of streams have been damaged or destroyed by mountaintop removal

- direct impacts to streams would be greatly lessened by reducing the size of the valley fills where mining wastes are dumped on top of streams

- the total of past, present and estimated future forest losses is 1.4 million acres

- forest losses in West Virginia have the potential of directly impacting as many as 244 vertebrate wildlife species

- even if hardwood forests can be reestablished in mined areas, which is unproven and unlikely, there will be a drastically different ecosystem from pre-mining forest conditions for generations, if not thousands of years

- without new limits on mountaintop removal, an additional 350 square miles of mountains, streams, and forests will be flattened and destroyed by mountaintop removal mining

The Bush administration's "preferred alternative" ignores these and hundreds of other scientific facts contained in the EIS studies. In light of these facts, the Bush administration must consider alternatives that reduce the environmental impacts of mountaintop removal and then implement measures to protect natural resources and communities in Appalachia, such as restrictions on the size of valley fills to reduce the destruction of streams, forests, wildlife and communities.

Sincerely,

Campaign Launched:
December 12, 2003



Background Information

ACT NOW

There are alternatives that are less damaging to the environment than completely destroying mountains, streams, wildlife and communities.  The deadline for submitting comments has been extended to January 21, 2004.  Send comments by email using our draft action letter or send your own comments to  mountaintop.r3@epa.gov

On May 29, 2003, the Bush administration released a draft Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) assessing the environmental destruction and social harm caused by mountaintop removal coal mining -- a form of strip mining in which the coal companies literally blast hundreds of feet off the tops of mountain peaks in their search for coal, pushing millions of tons of mining waste rubble into surrounding valleys and burying hundreds of miles of streams.

The data contained in the draft EIS and its accompanying studies confirm that the environmental harm caused by mountaintop removal and valley fill operations is significant and mostly irreversible. The data show that over one thousand miles of headwater streams have been destroyed or degraded, including 724 miles of streams that have been buried forever under huge piles of waste generated by blowing up mountains. The report states that it is difficult if not impossible to reconstruct free flowing streams on or adjacent to mined sites. So-called reclamation of the leveled mountains converts what had been biologically diverse native hardwood forested mountaintops to grassland plateaus.

Economic studies prepared for the draft EIS indicate that significant restrictions on the size of valley fills would not cause serious economic harm. In a December 2001 final report to EPA, Hill & Associates, an economic modeling firm, concluded that even the most severe restriction on valley fills studied in the report (limiting valley fills to 35 acres in size) would raise the price of coal by only $1 per ton and raise the cost of electricity by a few cents per megawatt-hour. EPA officials characterized these effects as a minimal impact on the price of coal and virtually NO impact on electricity prices. While earlier versions of the draft EIS and accompanying studies evaluated the costs as well as the environmental benefits of limiting the size of valley fills, no such restrictions on valley fills were even considered as an alternative in the draft EIS finally released by the Bush administration.

The environmental and economic studies prepared for the draft EIS do not lend any support to the administration's proposed "preferred alternative" that recommends weakening existing environmental laws that limit the size and location of valley fills. In fact, the studies support the opposite conclusion: mountaintop removal must be much more strictly limited to head off additional and significant devastation of the Appalachian region's natural resources and the communities that depend on those resources now and for future generations.

Read more about mountaintop removal mining.

Tell the Bush administration not to weaken environmental protections that apply to the companies that are conducting mountaintop removal. Instead, tell the administration that it must consider alternatives that would limit the harmful effects of this devastating practice. The deadline for submitting comments has been extended to January 21, 2004.

You may send your comments by email using our draft action letter or edit the letter to make it more personalized.

If you prefer, you can send your comments yourself via e-mail to mountaintop.r3@epa.gov

Or send them by mail to:

Mr. John Forren
U.S. EPA (3EA30)
1650 Arch Street Philadelphia, PA 19103

Feel free to distribute or cite this material, but please credit Earthjustice.
Video Channel | Newsroom | Site Map | Contact Us | Job Opportunities | Privacy Policy | Site Credits | TOP
© 2001